Description
One way to reduce the risk of delayed fracture in cold-headed high-strength bolts is to limit the penetration of hydrogen into the steel. The authors observed that the highest level of hydrogen inside the steel occurs during the austenitizing treatment, due to the temperature and atmosphere of the furnace. This study confirmed that the presence of phosphate on the surface of the steel can result in the penetration of phosphorus during the heat treatment process, thus leading to embrittlement.